| • What is viral meningitis?
Viral meningitis is an infection of the meninges (a thin lining
covering the brain and spinal cord) by anyone of a number of different
viruses. It is a fairly common disease; almost all of the cases
occur as single, isolated events. Outbreaks are rare. Viral meningitis
is most always non-fatal.
• Who gets viral meningitis?
Anyone can get viral meningitis but it occurs most often in
children.
• Which viruses cause this form
of meningitis?
Approximately half of the cases in the United States are due
to common en+ero (intestinal) viruses. Occasionally, children
will have viral meningitis associated with mumps or herpes virus
infection.
• How are the viruses that cause
viral meningitis spread?
These viruses are mainly spread by hand contact or respiratory
secretions. The viruses can also bespread by items (i.e.; toys)
contaminated with fecal/urine material.
• What are the symptoms?
The symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck and fatigue.
Rash, sore throat and intestinal symptoms may also occur. If you
or someone you know has these symptoms, you should consult with
aphysician. In most cases these symptoms will lessen and persons
will completely recover.
• How soon do symptoms appear?
Symptoms generally appear within one week of exposure.
• Is a person with viral meningitis
contagious?
Some of the en+eroviruses that cause viral meningitis are contagious;
fortunately, most people exposed to these viruses experience mild
or no symptoms. Most people are exposed to these viruses at some
time in their lives, but few actually develop meningitis.
• How can transmission be prevented?
Wash hands before meals, after going to the toilet, after changing
diapers, and after wiping your nose.
• Should a person with viral
meningitis be isolated?
Strict isolation is not necessary. Since most cases are due
to en+eroviruses that may be passed in thestool, people diagnosed
with viral meningitis should be instructed to thoroughly wash
their hands afterusing the toilet. Proper hand washing and diaper
changing procedures should always be followed.
• How is viral meningitis treated?
There are no specific medicines or antibiotics used to treat
viral meningitis. In most cases, persons will completely recover
with no lasting ill effects.
For additional information, you may contact the Stanislaus County
Health Services Agency -
Public Health Services. Communicable Disease Control at (209)
558-5678. |
