By
Heidi Rowley
May 18, 2002
A game show host, a teen father and a baby crying are the elements that
made up the winning Public Service Announcement created by Turlock High
School senior Josh Brown.
The PSA contest, part of Teen Pregnancy Awareness Month, asked high-schoolers
to create a radio commercial that would address the issue of teen pregnancy
and teen parents. The top two winners came from Turlock High School.
Brown won first place, and Roxanne Sarrielle, a junior, won second place.
They each received gift certificates and awards recognizing their accomplishments.
The contest was sponsored by the Stanislaus County Health Services Agency.
In addition, Brown was able to record his PSA at the KWIN radio station
in Stockton on Friday. His PSA will be broadcast on 97.7 and 98.3 FM for
the next month.
The PSA starts with the voice of a host for the imaginary game show “Face
your responsibilities.” It features a 15-year-old father who is
allowed to do anything – as long as it doesn’t conflict with
his responsibilities as a father.
When the teen father does something that conflicts with those duties,
like playing basketball, a baby cries.
Brown said he came up with the idea while sitting in class. His English
teacher Bill Avie, encouraged him to enter the contest. When he finished
the PSA he read it to the class.
“They liked it,” he said.
He said he was unsure whether he would win because the spot represents
the male point-of-view.
“I thought it might be a handicap, because most people look at
the female side,” Brown said. “Guys are known to cop out on
responsibility.”
With the PSA, Brown said, he wanted to point out the responsibilities
involved in taking care of a child as a teen-ager.
Sarielle entered the contest because she thinks teen pregnancy prevention
programs are a good cause.
Speaking about one of her friends, she said, “I don’t think
she really understands the consequences of unprotected sex. I wanted to
send a message.”
Her message revolves around the fairy tale of Rapunzel who was trapped
in a tower. In her PSA, the prince comes to rescue Rapunzel but also wants
to have sex.
Rapunzel then pushes the prince out the window.
Sarrielle said teenage girls sometimes think of high school romance as
something akin to a fairy tale.
“Girls thinks it’s going to last and not have any problems,”
she said. “Girls should think about what they’re getting into.
They think it’s not going to matter if they do it once.”
She said the message of her PSA is that even if the couple think they
are in love, they don’t necessarily need to have sex to prove it.
Rate drops in Turlock; still seen as too high
Figures from last three years are double the statewide average
Although the number of pregnant Turlock teens has gone down slightly
in the last year, officials remain highly concerned about the number of
babies being born to teenage mothers.
In 2000, 85 children were born to teen-agers, age 13-18; last year, 77
children were born to girls in the same age range. Laura Tarlo, a project
director with the Stanislaus County Health Services Agency said Turlock’s
average teen birth rate is about double the state average.
Comparing numbers over the last three years, Turlock counts about 87.6
births per 1,000 teen-agers.
“It’s not exactly where we want to be,” Tarlo said.
Samantha Phillips-Bland, program director for Stanislaus County HSA,
said those numbers only reflect live births, adding that about 25 percent
of teenage girls spontaneously miscarry because their bodies can’t
handle the stress of carrying a child yet – and another 25 percent
have abortions performed.
Experts figure that for every 100 girls that carry a baby to term, another
100 girls who became pregnant do not.
Before figuring out how to curb teen pregnancy, officials have to figure
out why teens are getting pregnant.
Explanations
“There is a difference between intended and non-intended,”
Phillips-Bland said.
She said that some girls think there is something lacking in their lives,
and that by having a baby they will suddenly have a sense of future, they
will get attention and become important.
Those who don’t intend to get pregnant, Phillips-Bland said, often
may suffer from a false sense of invincibility.
Belinda Rolicheck, program manager of family planning for HSA, said that
girls sometimes think they can’t get pregnant if they are using
a contraceptive; only use it once; or do not use it properly. They can
also get carried away by the moment, she explained, and think that it’s
not “romantic” to use a contraceptive.
Alisha Blakemore, 18, was on birth control for a year when she became
pregnant with her son Trenton, now 5 months old. She was a senior at Turlock
High School at the time. Blakemore says she was depending on birth control
and that her pregnancy was unintended.
Another major issue, say counselors, is alcohol.
“Alcohol is a big, big factor,” Rolicheck said. “(Teens)
can’t control what their actions are.”
Blakemore concurs.
“Most of my friends got pregnant when they were drunk,” she
said. “I’m the only one that didn’t.”
Lucy Jasso, an 18-year-old senior at Modesto High School, said she thinks
the media contribute to teen pregnancy as well.
Programs
Jasso is part of a program the HSA is using to help curb teen pregnancy
and provide services to pregnant teens and teen parents. She will be one
of six certified peer counselors who will work to disseminate information
about sex and sexually transmitted diseases. Counselors will also maintain
office hours to help teens find out what programs are available to help
them.
Blakemore worked with HSA to pass her GED earlier this month and began
attending classes at Andon College in Modesto. She spends her mornings
with Trenton and her afternoons learning how to be a medical assistant.
Rolicheck said HSA has recently established contracts for youth development
programs at Westside Ministries and with the Hispanic Youth Leadership
Council. She said that keeping youth busy with activities will help curb
teen pregnancy.
Once such upcoming activity sponsored by HSA is the “Teen Night
Out” at Boomers on May 23. At each ride, and HSA representative
will ask a question about teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases.
Once the question is answered correctly, student passes will be stamped
and he or she can have unlimited rides on that particular attraction.
Education
Rolicheck and Tarlo also spend a lot of time visiting junior high and
high schools talking to teen-agers about sex, pregnancy and STDs.
Rolicheck said that while their program is abstinence-based, options
such as contraception are also discussed. She said it’s critical
for teen-agers to be informed.
“They don’t know as much as they’d like us to think
they know,” she said. “It’s a good time to talk about
myths and set them straight.”
Turlock High health teacher Frank Clementi addresses sex education in
his ninth-grade health class. He covers topics like reproduction, STDs,
HIV, sexual harassment and the legalities of being sexually active and
underage.
To address teen pregnancy, he usually has a panel of teen moms talk to
the students and answer questions. Clementi said his program is also abstinence-based,
but students also get information on contraception.
Tarlo said HSA counselors like to see sex education taught in each grade
of high school. She said one way it could be done is to introduce the
mechanics of reproduction in the early grades and go into more specific
detail in the older grades.
“We need to take time to differentiate between sexuality and sex,”
Phillips-Bland said.
Clementi said he would also like to see more detail introduced at the
higher grade levels, however he’s not sure at which grade level
– or in which class – such information be most appropriate.
Blakemore suggests that teen-agers be given a mechanical baby with a
microchip for 24 hours to learn about the responsibilities of being a
parent. She remembers her friends in other high schools being assigned
a baby that records when it is fed, how often, if it is abused and when
it is changed.
She said her friends that used the mechanical babies soon realized they
could wait to have a real child.
Home support
Parents also need to play a larger role in educating their children,
counselors contend.
“Adolescent pregnancy is not just an adolescent problem,”
Phillips-Bland said.
Rolicheck says it is hard for parents to talk to their children –
and sometimes they assume the schools are teaching them everything. Recently
HSA bas been developing programs that focus on helping parents teach and
talk to their children about sex.
“A lot of parents get the mechanics and know the body parts,”
Rolicheck said.
But, she said, they need to talk in more detail about the subject.
The agency is willing to conduct seminars for parent and religious groups
that will help them choose the best way to talk to their kids. Phillips-Bland
said counselors now have updated information that may be helpful to parents
when talking to their children about sex.
Blakemore said her biggest strength as a teen-age parent has been the
support of her own mother, Jamie Blakemore – who was also a teen
mother.
Jamie Blakemore said she didn’t get the kind of support from her
parents that she has decided to give her daughter.
Parent, church and other groups interested in more information on teen
births are encouraged to call the Stanislaus County Health Services Agency
at 558-5322.
Heidi Rowley is a reporter with the Turlock
Journal. She can be reached at 634-9141, or by e-mail at heidir@turlockjournal.com.
Reprinted by permission of the Turlock Journal.
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