Susan
Herendeen
June 17, 2002
It's about Desiree Sentz, who was 15 when she had her son and bounced
him on her knee before she fully understood birth control.
It's about James Wilson, who stood by a girl he didn't know very well,
because he had gotten her pregnant.
And it's about their 2-year-old son, Cade, who brings them joy.
In telling their story, Sentz and Wilson seem to be looking for a little
understanding from people who said they would never amount to much, to
show that they did not become a welfare mom and a deadbeat dad.
They graduated from Downey High School in Modesto on Thursday night,
have jobs and plan to go to college.
Their parents, who were shocked and disappointed by the pregnancy, still
love them.
And, the teen parents are raising Cade.
"Nobody expected this from me," Sentz said.
Sentz, 17, and Wilson, 18, have routines in place that make parenting
possible.
Jo Hanner, Sentz's mom, took care of Cade when he was a baby. Sentz and
Wilson have taken on more responsibility this year by taking him to school
with them.
Balancing classes, parenting
Sentz got up at 6 a.m. to get Cade dressed and fed and ready for school.
Wilson arrived at 7 a.m., to help her push the stroller down Coffee Road
to Downey High. They got their son settled in the campus day-care center
by 7:30 a.m. and made it to their classes before the bell rang at 8.
They returned during free periods to help, ate lunch at the center while
Cade was sleeping, and took a parenting class before loading their baby
back into the stroller and walking home.
They coordinate baby-sitting schedules with Hanner, who works nights,
so Sentz can flip burgers at Jack in the Box and Wilson can work at T.J.
Maxx, where he counts cash in the office.
They also count on Roger Hanner, Sentz' stepfather. He says he and his
wife will help their daughter and grandson as long as she remains in school.
"Des made a mistake, and in my mind, everybody makes mistakes,"
Jo Hanner said. "She shouldn't be punished for that mistake for the
rest of her life."
Wilson, who says he wants to be a father, helps pay for diapers and toys
and was the only boy in the parenting class at school.
He seems glad to be part of his girlfriend's family. He is welcome in
the Sentz home, but must sleep on a futon in his son's room if he stays
over.
He also helps pay the rent at his home and works most nights, so he's
not always available to help with the baby. His mother and stepfather
want him to stand by his girlfriend, he said, but they're not involved
in Cade's day-to-day care.
"I want to help out. I'm an adult. I have responsibilities,"
Wilson said.
The Downey High day care -- which had 16 babies this year -- is a haven
for teen parents.
Teen moms can leave their babies there, for free, as long as they agree
to take a parenting class and help out for one class period each day.
Dads can get involved if they want to, but it's not required.
Modesto City Schools gets about $600,000 a year from the state for several
programs: one at Downey, which started 20 years ago, and ones at Modesto
High School and the Elliott Alternative Center for Education that started
about five years ago.
Officials hope to keep the young mothers in school and off welfare, but
they don't track their progress after graduation.
In 2001, there were 998 births to mothers ages 19 and under in Stanislaus
County, according to the Health Services Agency.
Jan Husman, a registered nurse who works for the Health Services Agency
and visits teen-age mothers in their homes, said teen-age parents often
come from families where domestic violence and drug use are common, and
they need help to bring stability to their lives. Some had babies because
they wanted someone to love them, she said, while others made mistakes
in the heat of the moment.
"School, for a lot of them, is a refuge," said Husman, who
noted that Ceres and Patterson high schools also have programs for teen-age
parents.
At Downey High, day-care teachers make sure the children get breakfast
and lunch, play games that help them develop motor skills, go outside
for fun and take naps.
The teen moms find peers who know what it's like when the baby won't
sleep through the night, throws a tantrum at the mall or gets an earache
that leaves them stuck at home the day of a big test.
Teachers tell them what to expect from their sons and daughters and help
them talk through their problems. They try not to judge.
"We're just here to help them stay in school," said infant-care
teacher Michelle McCarthy.
Family time
Cade, who was born on Valentine's Day, knows he's the star of the show.
When he arrives at school, friendly faces lean down and try to make him
laugh. In his classroom, Cade points to his artwork, a tomato and a carrot
he painted. At home, there are baby pictures scattered throughout Mommy's
room. She also has photos of him tucked under the plastic sleeve of her
school binder. Daddy has photos in his wallet.
Their favorite family portrait was taken at the prom, when Cade donned
a tiny tuxedo so he could drop his parents off at the big dance.
When they get a chance to relax on a hot afternoon, Mommy and Daddy act
like playful teen-agers who had to grow up fast.
Wilson, who is playing with a Super Soaker, chases Cade around Sentz's
back yard. Soon, the toddler has had all he can take. So he holds up his
hand and uses his big-boy voice.
"Stop now," Cade says. "Stop."
Mommy intervenes.
"James, stop. He asked you to stop," Sentz says. "You
need to stop. I love you. But when he asks you to stop, you need to stop."
Facts of life
Sentz and Wilson -- who made a baby during their freshman year -- can't
quite explain why they did it.
They were hanging out, but not officially dating, and readily admit to
being reckless.
Now she and Wilson think teens should wait to have sex, or at least get
all the facts about birth control before they do.
The two became a couple in August 1999, after Sentz told Wilson she was
pregnant. She considered abortion, but changed her mind on the way to
the clinic.
Wilson thought she made the right choice and started hanging around more.
"All you've got to do is pay," he said, "but that's no
reason to take another life, because you messed up."
Laura Tarlo, director of a teen pregnancy prevention program run by the
Health Services Agency, said teen pregnancy rates are declining across
the nation because students have more access to birth control.
But young people still believe things that aren't true or ignore the
fact that sex comes with consequences, she said. And at least 50 percent
of high school students are sexually active by the time they graduate.
Schools and parents need to do more, she said, because a short chat in
health class is not enough to help a teen-ager make good choices.
"A 13-year-old is pretty much not capable of thinking past this
afternoon," Tarlo said.
Sentz and Wilson talk about getting married someday, but their parents
have urged them to wait. In the meantime, Cade has given Mommy and Daddy
a reason to get serious.
School officials had said that Sentz should drop out of college prep
classes and take easier ones that would give her more time with her baby.
She refused, and raised her grades from mostly C's and D's to mostly A's
and a few B's.
"My son made me work harder," said Sentz, who has received
$10,262 in Cal Grants for college.
Kids at school said Sentz would get pregnant again and asked Wilson how
long he would stick around before ditching her. He told them they were
crazy and found a new set of friends.
"I actually care about her," said Wilson, who noted that he
raised his grades, too. "I actually want to be with her."
Sentz and Wilson will go to Modesto Junior College next year, and both
hope to transfer to California State University, Stanislaus, after two
years.
Sentz said she had heard about birth control before she got pregnant,
but didn't know there were free clinics where she could get contraceptives
until after she had her baby.
Wilson said he should have waited.
The couple recently saw a video promoting abstinence in their parenting
class, and they agreed with much of what it said. But they didn't think
it was the solution.
"It made us think," said Sentz, who still has braces on her
teeth. "But it wouldn't have stopped us."
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WHERE TO TURN
Various local agencies offer help to teen-agers who are in trouble:
California Youth Crisis Line: (800) 843-5200.
Center for Human Services: 526-1440.
Children's Crisis Center: 577-4413.
Health Services Agency: 558-7000.
Hutton House, for runaway and homeless teens: 526-5544.
Planned Parenthood: 579-2300.
STANISLAUS STATS
Top 10 areas in Stanislaus County with births to teens, by ZIP code:
West Modesto, 95351, 189 births
Turlock, 95380 113 births
Northwest Modesto, 95350, 107 births
West Side of Stanislaus County, 95358, 81 births
Ceres, 95307, 83 births
Airport Neighborhood of Modesto, 95364, 68 births
Northeast Modesto, 95355, 60 births
Oakdale, 95361 46 births
Northwest Modesto, 95356, 41 births
Riverbank, 95367 36 births
Source: California Department of Health Services
Reprinted by permission of Modesto Bee.
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