| Stanislaus
County – 26% of the Stanislaus County stores are willing to
sell illegal tobacco to minors. These are the results from a recent survey
of Stanislaus County stores by Stanislaus County Health Services Agency
(HSA) Tobacco Education staff and volunteers. That figure jumped from 2001’s
rate of nearly 13%, an increase of 109% and a 112% increase since 1999.
This compares to a statewide sales rate of 19.3%. Even more alarming was
that 33% of the illegal sales took place even AFTER the clerks asked for
the youth’s identification.
Underage youth visited the stores in an attempt to purchase tobacco
products under the concealed supervision of an adult. The survey was conducted
in the unincorporated areas of the County. Sixty-nine stores were visited.
“Why do they keep selling to us? Some of them asked for my ID,
but sold it to me anyway even though I didn’t have one!” stated
Christopher Greer, a 16-year old volunteer from Denair who participated
in the survey. California State Law, Penal Code 308 (a) prohibits the
sale of tobacco products to minors; however, tobacco stings do not occur
frequently and are time-consuming resulting in few retailers being visited.
If a merchant is caught more than once, the fines do increase. “Unfortunately
there is little incentive for tobacco retailers not to sell tobacco to
underage youth,” states Heather Duvall, Health Promotion Manager
for HSA. “The reality is that it is profitable.”
The Stanislaus County Tobacco Education Coalition is developing strategies
to reduce these increasing sales rates. One strategy that is being considered
is implementing a retail licensing ordinance. The ordinance would require
stores that sell tobacco to have a license, similar to a liquor license.
With this policy, if a merchant continues to sell tobacco to minors, they
can have their license suspended...and in extreme cases, revoked. This
would send a strong message to merchants that putting their profits before
the health of children simply will not be tolerated.
The Stanislaus County Health Services Agency (HSA) is an outpatient
medical system with 10 medical offices located throughout Stanislaus County.
The HSA operates the Public Health Department, an Urgent Care Center and
multiple programs serving over 500,000 patients and clients each year
in Stanislaus County. The HSA also is in local partnerships for the MOMobile
project and the Stanislaus Family Practice Residency Program. The HSA
has extensive community health information available at its web site at
www.hsahealth.org
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